![]() This foreshadowing takes place when the character Candy’s dog is shot as a “mercy killing.” Like Candy himself, his dog is growing old and has outlived his usefulness in the eyes of the ranch hands. However, Steinbeck incorporates an earlier scene in the story that mirrors and hints at the final outcome. Most readers are shocked by the ending of the novel. Steinbeck utilizes foreshadowing in Of Mice and Men is very subtle. ![]() ![]() I won’t have no place to go, an’ I get no more jobs.” When they can me here I wisht somebody’d shoot me. You seen what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasn’t no good to himself nor nobody else. Here are some examples of foreshadowing and how it adds to the significance of well-known literary works: Example 1: Of Mice and Men (John Steinbeck) This device is valuable, as it allows readers to make connections between themes, characters, symbols, and more–both within a literary work and between works of literature. Examples of Foreshadowing in Literatureįoreshadowing is an effective literary device in terms of preparing readers for events to come or narrative reveals. Therefore, writers must consider the use of foreshadowing carefully and artfully, so that it is not misconstrued, too overt, or too subtle to be recognized. This can undermine the effectiveness of a story’s plot, character development, theme, and artistic quality. Unfortunately, when foreshadowing is used poorly, inadequately, or improperly, it can leave readers feeling disappointed and/or confused. In addition, readers may not realize the significance or meaning of indirect foreshadowing until the outcome reveals it. When it comes to indirect foreshadowing, it is often so effective that it may not be apparent to readers until after the outcome has taken place. Indirect foreshadowing: This form of literary device is used by writers who wish to indirectly and subtly hint at or indicate a particular outcome for readers.This allows the reader to focus on other aspects of the narrative besides plot outcomes. At times, it benefits writers to explicitly reveal what happens in a story through direct foreshadowing. Direct foreshadowing: This form of literary device is used by writers who wish to directly and pointedly hint at or indicate a particular outcome for readers.Writers tend to utilize one of two forms of foreshadowing in their work: This can enhance the enjoyment, meaning, and understanding of a literary work when foreshadowing is properly used. This is effective for readers in that foreshadowing primes their emotions and expectations for something to be revealed. Overall, as a literary device, foreshadowing functions as a means of focusing a reader’s attention and/or setting up anticipation of a narrative revelation or plot twist. While it is similar to foreshadowing, in which future events are not shown but somewhat hinted and readers are left to understand it. Flashforwards are written in greater detail. Unlike flashbacks, they reveal significant parts of the story that did not happen yet. ![]() Rather than interrupting the narrative, proper foreshadowing is artfully woven into the story when done properly.įlashforward, otherwise known as prolepsis, is mostly used to narrate possible events or a storyline that is expected or imagined to happen in the near or distant future. Foreshadowing is generally more subtle than flashback and is not intended for expository or clarification purposes. This works as a means of promoting and enhancing reader understanding of a literary work by setting forth context and exposition cues. Foreshadowing also enhances the reader’s understanding of a literary work. Flashback is intended to directly provide readers with exposition, or background information in terms of plot and/or character development.įlashback interrupts a narrative plotline to present an earlier scene or episode in order to provide clarification or information for the reader. However, foreshadowing is intended to provide readers with just a hint or sense of what is to come in a story. Both techniques are designed to enhance the narrative of a literary work. Some readers may confuse foreshadowing and flashbacks as literary devices. Foreshadowing just describes what is going to happen in the story, while flashback presents what has happened in the story and has just come into the mind of the narrator. A flashback is a memory recall device that occasionally brings some happenings into the narrative having no chronological order or sequence. Foreshadow indicates the future through a seamless narrative happening.
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